Tulum Mayan Ruins is a stunning coastal archaeological site located in the Mexican state of Quintana Roo, on the Yucatan Peninsula. The Tulum ruins are famous for their picturesque setting, perched on a cliff overlooking the Caribbean Sea, and for their well-preserved Mayan architecture, including the Temple of the Frescoes and the Castillo. The site was a major Mayan trading center during its peak in the 13th-15th centuries and is believed to have been an important site for worship of the Mayan gods. Tulum’s unique combination of Mayan history and beautiful natural surroundings make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in ancient civilizations or simply seeking a breathtaking view. Here is how to plan a day trip to Tulum ruins from Cancun and what to see there.
History of Tulum
Tulum was a major Mayan trading center located on the east coast of the Yucatan Peninsula, in what is now the Mexican state of Quintana Roo. The site’s history dates back to the 6th century, but it reached its peak in the 13th-15th centuries, when it was an important hub for trade between the Mayan civilization and other cultures, including the Toltecs and the Aztecs.
The city was fortified with a thick stone wall and a moat, which provided protection from invasion by sea. The Mayan architecture of Tulum is characterized by its impressive use of columns and corbelled arches, which allowed the buildings to withstand the region’s frequent earthquakes. The most famous structures at Tulum are the Temple of the Frescoes and the Castillo, which sits on a cliff overlooking the Caribbean Sea and was likely used for ceremonial purposes.
Tulum is also believed to have been an important site for the worship of the Mayan gods. Many of the structures at the site feature intricate carvings and murals that depict scenes from Mayan mythology and daily life.
How to plan Day Trip to Tulum Ruins from Cancun
How to get to Tulum Ruins from Cancun
There are several bus companies that operate between Cancun and Tulum, including ADO, Mayab, and Oriente. To catch the bus from Cancun to Tulum, you can go to the ADO bus station in downtown Cancun, which is located at Av. Tulum Mz. 1 Lt. 2 SM 4, or to the Cancun International Airport, where there is also an ADO bus station. You can purchase your tickets online, at the bus station, or from authorized ticket vendors. The journey from Cancun to Tulum takes approximately 2 hours, and the buses are comfortable, air-conditioned, and have onboard restrooms.
You can also take a taxi from Cancun to Tulum, which takes about an hour and a half. Taxis can be more expensive than other options, but they offer the convenience of door-to-door service.
How much time to spend in Tulum
The amount of time you should spend at the Tulum pyramids depends on your interests and travel style. If you’re interested in a quick visit to see the highlights, you can typically see the main structures within an hour or two.
However, if you’re interested in exploring the site in more detail or learning more about the history of the Mayan civilization, you may want to plan for a longer visit. You spend half a day or more at the Tulum pyramids, exploring the various structures and taking in the scenic views of the Caribbean Sea.
In addition to the main structures, there are several trails and paths that lead to lesser-known parts of the site, such as the Temple of the Descending God and the House of the Columns. Exploring these areas can add additional time to your visit.
Ultimately, the amount of time you spend at the Tulum pyramids will depend on your personal interests and travel goals. Regardless of how much time you have, the Tulum pyramids are a must-see attraction for anyone visiting the Riviera Maya.
What to see in Tulum
The Tulum pyramids site offers a range of interesting structures and features to explore.
The Castillo: This iconic structure is the most recognizable building at the site, and it offers a stunning view of the surrounding coastline.
Temple of the Frescoes: This building features elaborate stucco carvings and a number of detailed murals, many of which have survived for centuries.
Temple of the Descending God: This small but impressive structure features a unique carving of a god descending from the heavens, and it is one of the few structures in the Mayan world that depicts this particular deity.
House of the Columns: This building features a number of impressive columns, some of which are still standing after hundreds of years.
The Wall: The Tulum pyramids site is surrounded by a thick stone wall that helped protect the city from invading forces.
In addition to these main structures, there are also several smaller structures and trails that offer the opportunity to explore the site in more detail.
Tulum ruins beach
The beach is located just below the ruins and is accessible via a staircase that leads down from the ruins to the sand. The beach is known for its white sand, clear blue waters, and stunning views of the ruins above. It’s a great spot for swimming, sunbathing, and taking in the natural beauty of the area. Just keep in mind that the beach can get crowded, especially during peak tourist season, so it’s best to arrive early to avoid the crowds. Additionally, there are no facilities or restaurants on the beach.
