Honolulu is the capital and largest city of the state of Hawaii, located on the island of Oahu. Known for its stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and warm tropical climate, Honolulu is a popular tourist destination that attracts millions of visitors each year. The city is home to world-famous landmarks such as Diamond Head, Waikiki Beach, and Pearl Harbor, and offers a diverse range of activities and attractions for visitors of all ages. From surfing and snorkeling to hiking and shopping, there’s something for everyone in Honolulu. The city also has a rich cultural heritage, with a vibrant arts scene, fascinating historical landmarks, and delicious cuisine that blends Hawaiian, Asian, and Pacific Island influences. Honolulu is a unique and unforgettable destination that captures the spirit of Hawaii and leaves visitors with memories that last a lifetime. Here is the list of best things to see and do in Honolulu during your first visit to Honolulu.
Honolulu History
Honolulu’s history dates back to the ancient Polynesian settlers who arrived in the Hawaiian Islands around 300-500 AD. The area that is now Honolulu was initially known as Kou, and was primarily used for agriculture, fishing, and trade.
In 1794, the British explorer Captain James Cook arrived in Honolulu, and named the area “Sandwich Islands” after the Earl of Sandwich. This led to increased contact with European and American explorers, traders, and missionaries, and the establishment of a colonial presence in the islands. In 1845, Kamehameha III moved the capital of the Hawaiian Kingdom from Lahaina to Honolulu, establishing it as the political and economic center of the islands. The city continued to grow rapidly, with the arrival of Chinese, Japanese, and Filipino immigrants who worked in the sugar and pineapple plantations that dominated the local economy.
Honolulu played a significant role in World War II, serving as the site of the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor by the Japanese in 1941. This event led to the United States’ entry into the war and marked a turning point in global history. In the years following the war, Honolulu experienced a period of rapid growth and modernization, with the construction of new hotels, resorts, and transportation infrastructure that catered to the growing tourist industry.
Things to see and do in Honolulu during your first visit
Watch performance in Royal Hawaiian Center
The Royal Hawaiian Center is a shopping mall located in the heart of Waikiki. It’s also home to a variety of cultural activities and performances, including hula shows, ukulele performances, and lei-making demonstrations. You can catch a performance in the center’s outdoor stage, which is surrounded by palm trees and fountains. The shows are free and open to the public, and they offer a glimpse into the rich culture and history of Hawaii.
Explore Waikiki Beach
Waikiki Beach is one of the most famous beaches in the world, and for good reason. The turquoise waters are warm and inviting, and the sandy shore is perfect for sunbathing, people-watching, and playing in the waves. You can rent a surfboard or stand-up paddleboard, take a catamaran ride, or simply relax on the beach and soak up the sun.
Try shaved ice
Shave ice is a classic Hawaiian treat that’s perfect for cooling down on a hot day. It’s made by shaving a block of ice into a fluffy mound, then adding flavored syrups and toppings like condensed milk, mochi balls, and fresh fruit. Some of the best places to try shaved ice in Honolulu include Waiola Shave Ice, Matsumoto Shave Ice, and Island Vintage Shave Ice.
See Waikiki center from Kapilani Beach Park
Kapilani Beach Park is a popular spot for locals and tourists alike. It offers stunning views of Diamond Head, the Waikiki skyline, and the Pacific Ocean. You can take a leisurely walk along the beach, have a picnic in the park, or simply sit and enjoy the view.
Shop at International Market Place
The International Market Place is a shopping center that features a mix of local and international brands. You can browse for souvenirs, clothing, and jewelry, or grab a bite to eat at one of the many restaurants and cafes. The center is also home to a nightly hula show, which takes place in the outdoor courtyard.
Try local food
Hawaii has a unique culinary heritage that blends influences from Asia, Polynesia, and the Americas. Some of the must-try local dishes include poke (raw fish salad), Spam musubi (a sushi-like snack made with Spam and rice), and loco moco (a hearty meal made with rice, a hamburger patty, gravy, and a fried egg). You can find these dishes and more at local eateries like Rainbow Drive-In, Ono Seafood, and Helena’s Hawaiian Food.
Visit War Memorial
The National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific, also known as the Punchbowl Cemetery, is a somber and reflective place. It honors the memory of the men and women who served in the U.S. Armed Forces, and features a large memorial to those who died in World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. The cemetery is located in a volcanic crater, and offers sweeping views of Honolulu and the Pacific.
Eat malasadas at Leonard bakery
Leonard’s Bakery is a Honolulu institution, famous for its delicious malasadas. These Portuguese-inspired doughnuts are light and fluffy on the inside, and crispy on the outside. They’re best enjoyed warm, and can be filled with everything from custard to chocolate to haupia (coconut pudding).
Watch sunset at Kuhio Beach
Kuhio Beach is a popular spot for watching the sunset, thanks to its wide expanse of sand and unobstructed view of the horizon. As the sun sets over the Pacific, the sky turns a fiery orange and pink, creating a breathtaking display.
Visit Pearl Harbor
Pay your respects to the fallen soldiers and learn about the history of the infamous attack on Pearl Harbor. Don’t miss the USS Arizona Memorial, which marks the final resting place of 1,177 sailors and Marines who lost their lives during the attack.
Take a surfing lesson
Waikiki Beach is a great spot for beginner surfers, with gentle waves and plenty of experienced instructors to guide you. Whether you’re a pro or a newbie, catching a wave is a quintessential Hawaiian experience.
Snorkel at Hanauma Bay
This beautiful bay is home to a colorful coral reef and a variety of tropical fish. Rent some snorkeling gear and spend the day exploring the underwater world.
Explore Chinatown
Honolulu’s Chinatown is a vibrant neighborhood filled with restaurants, art galleries, and boutiques. Take a stroll down Maunakea Street to see the historic architecture and browse the shops.
Visit the Bishop Museum
This fascinating museum showcases the history, culture, and natural environment of Hawaii and the Pacific. Don’t miss the planetarium and the Hawaiian Hall exhibit.
Take a sunset cruise
There’s nothing quite like watching the sun dip below the horizon from the deck of a boat. Many companies offer sunset cruises from Honolulu Harbor.
Go on a food tour
Hawaii has a rich culinary heritage, blending influences from Asia, Polynesia, and the Americas. Take a guided food tour to sample local specialties like poke, Spam musubi, and shave ice.
Relax on Lanikai Beach
This gorgeous beach on the windward side of Oahu is consistently ranked as one of the best in the world. Pack a picnic lunch and spend the day soaking up the sun.
Visit the Honolulu Museum of Art
This comprehensive museum has an impressive collection of art from around the world, with a particular emphasis on Asian and Pacific Rim cultures.
Take a day trip to the North Shore
This legendary stretch of coastline is famous for its big wave surfing, but there’s plenty to do even if you’re not a surfer. Check out the small town of Haleiwa, try some famous shrimp trucks, and watch the sunset at Sunset Beach
Hike Diamond Head Crater
Diamond Head is a volcanic cone located on the southeastern coast of Oahu, and is one of Hawaii’s most recognizable landmarks. The hike to the summit of Diamond Head Crater offers spectacular views of Honolulu, Waikiki, and the Pacific Ocean. The trail is just under a mile long and involves some steep inclines and stairs, but the stunning panoramic views from the top are well worth the effort.
Visit Moana Historic Hotel
The Moana Surfrider, A Westin Resort & Spa is a historic hotel located on Waikiki Beach. It was the first hotel to be built in Waikiki, and has been welcoming guests since 1901. The hotel features stunning architecture and elegant furnishings, as well as a variety of dining and entertainment options. You can stroll through the hotel’s lush gardens, relax on the beach, or enjoy a cocktail on the veranda while taking in the ocean views. The hotel also offers guided historical tours, which provide a fascinating glimpse into the hotel’s rich history and cultural significance.
