Girona is a captivating city in Catalonia, Spain, with a rich history and a vibrant present. Its well-preserved medieval old town, Romanesque and Gothic architecture, and picturesque riverfront make it a popular destination for tourists, while its university, industries, and modern amenities reflect its thriving economy and multicultural character. Here are top things to see in Girona.
History of Girona
The city was founded by the Iberians and later became a Roman settlement called Gerunda. During the medieval period, Girona was an important center of trade and culture, and it played a key role in the struggle between Christians and Muslims in the Iberian Peninsula.
In the 8th century, Girona was conquered by the Moors, who held it for almost a century until it was reconquered by the Frankish king, Charlemagne, in the 9th century. The city then became part of the County of Barcelona, and in the 12th century, it was granted a charter by the King of Aragon, which granted it various privileges and freedoms.
During the Middle Ages, Girona flourished as a center of commerce and culture. It was a hub of the wool and linen trade, and its university, founded in the 15th century, was renowned throughout Europe. Girona also played a key role in the Catalan Revolt against the Spanish Crown in the 17th century, and it was besieged by French troops during the Napoleonic Wars.
In the 20th century, Girona suffered the effects of the Spanish Civil War, which ravaged the city and its surroundings. However, after the war, Girona underwent a period of economic growth and modernization, becoming a major center of tourism, education, and industry.
Today, Girona is a vibrant and multicultural city that combines its rich history and cultural heritage with a modern outlook and a forward-looking spirit.
Movies filmed in Girona
Girona has been a popular location for film and television productions, and there are several interesting facts about the city’s connection to the film industry:
- Several scenes from the sixth season of the popular television series “Game of Thrones” were filmed in Girona. The city’s historic architecture and scenic locations provided the perfect backdrop for the show’s medieval setting.
- The 2017 science fiction film “Blade Runner 2049” features scenes filmed in Girona. The city’s narrow streets, stone bridges, and Gothic architecture were used to depict a futuristic Los Angeles.
- The 2008 film “Persephone” was shot entirely in Girona. The film tells the story of a young girl who becomes lost in the winding streets of the city and explores its dark corners and hidden secrets.
Top things to see in Girona
Girona Cathedral
The Cathedral of Saint Mary of Girona is a stunning Gothic cathedral with a rich history dating back to the 11th century. It boasts an impressive nave, a stunning altarpiece, and a beautifully preserved cloister.
Jewish Quarter
Girona’s Jewish Quarter is one of the best-preserved medieval Jewish quarters in Europe. Explore the narrow streets, alleys, and squares, and see the Museum of Jewish History.
Onyar Riverfront
The Onyar Riverfront is one of the most picturesque spots in Girona. Take a stroll along the river and enjoy the colorful houses that line its banks.
Pont de les Peixateries Velles
The most famous bridge in Girona is the Pont de les Peixateries Velles, also known as the Eiffel Bridge or Pont de Ferro, which spans the Onyar River and connects the old town with the modern city. It was designed by the French architect Gustave Eiffel, who is best known for designing the Eiffel Tower in Paris, as well as many other iconic structures around the world. The Pont de les Peixateries Velles was completed in 1877 and is a beautiful example of Eiffel’s trademark iron architecture. It is a popular landmark in Girona and a favorite spot for photographers, especially during the evening, when the bridge is illuminated with colorful lights.
The Arab Baths
The Arab Baths are a well-preserved example of medieval Moorish architecture. Built in the 12th century, these baths were used for both hygiene and relaxation.
Girona Art Museum
The Girona Art Museum is home to an impressive collection of Catalan art, ranging from Romanesque and Gothic to Modernist and Contemporary.
Walk the city walls
The city walls of Girona offer fantastic views of the city and its surroundings. Take a walk along the walls and enjoy the scenery.
There are countless reasons to visit Girona, but what makes it truly special is its ability to captivate visitors with its rich history, culture, and natural beauty. Girona’s ancient stone walls, winding medieval streets, and picturesque bridges transport visitors back in time to a bygone era. Its impressive cathedrals, museums, and galleries showcase the city’s artistic and intellectual legacy, while its lively festivals, markets, and culinary scene highlight its vibrant contemporary spirit. From exploring the old town to soaking up the sun on the beaches of the Costa Brava, there is something for everyone in Girona. Whether you’re interested in history, art, architecture, or simply want to experience the laid-back charm of a Mediterranean city, Girona is the perfect destination for an unforgettable holiday.
